Challenges and strategies for improving lecturer research performance through research-oriented key performance indikator 7 at Universitas Nurtanio Bandung

Authors

  • Edah Jubaedah Universitas Nurtanio Bandung
  • Raya Mustiraya Universitas Nurtanio Bandung
  • Sri Sutjiningtyas Universitas Nurtanio Bandung
  • Hendrik Sudria Munawar Universitas Nurtanio Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56587/bemi.v4i1.147

Keywords:

KPI 7, lecturer research performance, higher education strategy, research grants, scientific publication

Abstract

Background: Research performance is a key indicator of institutional quality and academic competitiveness in higher education. Universitas Nurtanio Bandung faces challenges in optimizing KPI 7 achievement, particularly in lecturer research productivity, scientific publications, external grants, intellectual property outputs, and institutional reward mechanisms.

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the current condition of KPI 7 achievement and formulate optimization strategies to improve lecturer research performance at Universitas Nurtanio Bandung.

Method: This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive exploratory design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with nine structural leaders, including vice rectors, research institution leaders, and faculty deans. The data were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo 12 through word frequency analysis, text search query, coding analysis, hierarchy chart, and project map visualization.

Findings: The findings show that lecturer research activities are dominated by internal and external grant-based schemes. The main obstacles include limited external research grants, low journal publication productivity, insignificant intellectual property outputs, competition among lecturers, and the absence of a structured reward system. The study indicates that KPI 7 optimization requires an integrated strategy through stronger institutional policy, lecturer capacity building, research mentoring, external collaboration, grant access expansion, publication support, and a clear reward system. These findings highlight the importance of institutional commitment in building a sustainable research culture and improving lecturer research performance.

References

Abdullah, A., Rahman, M., & Hamzah, M. (2022). Research productivity among academic staff: Evidence from developing countries. Sustainability, 14(3), 1456.

Aburizaizah, S. J. (2022a). The role of quality assurance in Saudi higher education institutions. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3, 100127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100127

Aburizaizah, S. J. (2022b). The role of quality assurance in Saudi higher education institutions. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3, 100127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100127

Aksnes, D. W., Langfeldt, L., & Wouters, P. (2019). Citations, citation indicators, and research quality: An overview of basic concepts and theories. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 4, 9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019829575

Altbach, P. G., & Salmi, J. (Eds.). (2011). The road to academic excellence: The making of world-class research universities. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-8805-1

Efendi, F. (2021). Efektivitas model pembelajaran terpadu tipe webbed berbantuan media teknologi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPS tema makanan sehat murid sekolah dasar Gugus 29 Campaga Loe Kabupaten Bantaeng.

Fu, Y.-C., Macasaet, B. T., Quetzal, A. S., Junedi, J., & Moradel-Vásquez, J. J. (2024). In pursuit of excellence: A historical investigation of scientific production in Indonesian higher education system, 1990-2020. Higher Education, 88(2), 523–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-023-01128-3

Gilmour, P. M. (2024). Enhancing research collaboration within a large university department. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 61(4), 622–635. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2023.2209064

Hendriarto, P. (2021). University strategy in improving research performance. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 43(5), 512–526.

Hermanu, A. I., Sari, D., Sondari, M. C., & Dimyati, M. (2022). Is it necessary to evaluate university research performance instrument? Evidence from Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2069210. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2069210

Hermanu, A. I., Sari, D., Sondari, M. C., & Dimyati, M. (2024). Higher education research performance parameters classified by systems theory: Antecedents for the development of assessment models. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 15(4), 818–838. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-05-2022-0089

Kadikilo, A. C., Nayak, P., & Sahay, A. (2024). Barriers to research productivity of academics in Tanzanian higher education institutions: The need for policy interventions. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2351285. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2351285

Khuram, S., Rehman, Ch. A., Nasir, N., & Elahi, N. S. (2023). A bibliometric analysis of quality assurance in higher education institutions: Implications for assessing university’s societal impact. Evaluation and Program Planning, 99, 102319.

Krooi, M., Whittingham, J., & Beausaert, S. (2024). Introducing the 3P conceptual model of internal quality assurance in higher education: A systematic literature review. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 82, 101360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101360

Kwiek, M. (2021). The prestige economy of higher education journals: A quantitative approach. Higher Education, 81, 493–519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00553-y

Lee, S., & Bozeman, B. (2005). The impact of research collaboration on scientific productivity. Social Studies of Science, 35(5), 673–702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312705052359

Lee, Y. H. (2021). Determinants of research productivity in Korean universities: The role of research funding. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 46, 1462–1486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-020-09817-2

Mireku, D. O., & Bervell, B. (2024). A decade of quality assurance in higher education (QAiHE) within sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review based on a systematic search approach. Higher Education, 87(5), 1271–1316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-023-01064-2

Ocampo, L., Aro, J. L., Evangelista, S. S., Maturan, F., Yamagishi, K., Mamhot, D., Mamhot, D. F., Calibo-Senit, D. I., Tibay, E., Pepito, J., & Quiñones, R. (2022). Research productivity for augmenting the innovation potential of higher education institutions: An interpretive structural modeling approach and MICMAC analysis. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 148. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030148

Paulus, T. M., & Lester, J. N. (2022). Doing qualitative research in a digital world. SAGE Publications.

Prasojo, L. D., Yuliana, L., & Prihandoko, L. A. (2025). Research performance in higher education: A PLS-SEM analysis of research atmosphere, collaboration, funding, competence, and output, especially for science and engineering facilities in Indonesian universities. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.17509/ajse.v5i1.81224

Purnomo, A., Suryadi, D., & Santoso, H. (2021). Academic incentives and research productivity. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 10(2), 200–210.

Ramaditya, M., Maarif, M. S., Affandi, J., & Sukmawati, A. (2022). Reinventing talent management: How to maximize performance in higher education. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.929697

Rambe, R. N. K. (2018). Penerapan strategi Index Card Match untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 25(1), 93–124. https://doi.org/10.30829/tar.v25i1.237

Salmi, J. (2021). Building research universities in developing countries. World Bank Publications.

Yudistira, M. H., Sofiyandi, Y., & Saputra, P. M. (2022). Research collaboration and productivity in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 58(1), 95–120.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-17

How to Cite

Jubaedah, E., Mustiraya, R., Sutjiningtyas, S., & Munawar, H. S. (2026). Challenges and strategies for improving lecturer research performance through research-oriented key performance indikator 7 at Universitas Nurtanio Bandung. Bulletin of Educational Management and Innovation, 4(1), 211–236. https://doi.org/10.56587/bemi.v4i1.147